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Ano 5

Número 20

Janeiro – Março de 2013

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A Interpretação e a Segurança Jurídica no Caso do Mensalão

Durante praticamente todo o segundo semestre de 2012, assistimos a um dos maiores julgamentos da história do Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro. Trinta e oito réus, entre os quais parlamentares e ministros de Estado, acusados de crimes contra a administração pública e o sistema financeiro nacional.

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Favor e Corrupção – Algumas Reflexões Éticas

Erich Auerbach, pensador e hermeneuta do século XX, expõe sua visão da propaganda (demagógica e totalitária) na figura do palco e do holofote. Ao criticar o estilo das Luzes militantes (frases rápidas que induzem o leitor a conclusões injustas sobre indivíduos, grupos e instituições), ele recorda que o mundo humano é um imenso palco, onde inúmeras cenas surgem ao mesmo tempo.

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Raízes do Imobilismo Político na Segurança Pública

A sociedade brasileira tem sido capaz de promover transformações profundas nas mais diversas esferas de sua experiência coletiva, mas permanece inerte e impotente ante alguns problemas históricos que persistem, entre os quais a insegurança pública.

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O Brasil Está na Direção Certa?

Parece-nos razoável considerar que a crise econômica de 2008/09 teria sido um divisor de águas entre os séculos XX e XXI. Isto porque, de um lado, a crise fez o mundo rever dogmas que pareciam intocáveis nas últimas décadas, em especial aqueles associados ao mercado e às intervenções públicas. De outro lado, a crise levou a nocaute os Estados Unidos e o projeto Europa, acelerou o fim da era japonesa de potência econômica e deu vazão para que os BRICS assumissem crescente protagonismo.

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Os Avanços da Era Lula

O artigo procura avaliar os significados da “Era Lula” do ponto de vista da história econômica e social brasileira. Não se trata de uma reflexão neutra ou isenta, ainda que se pretenda crítica.

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A Questão Tributária como Obstáculo ao Desenvolvimento

A tributação tem papel fundamental para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, ao fornecer recursos que possibilitam ao Estado garantir à população seus direitos básicos, como saúde, educação, saneamento, entre outros. No entanto, se mal dosada, a tributação passa a ser um obstáculo ao desenvolvimento que pretendia, inicialmente, promover.

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Contribuições, Medidas Provisórias e Reforma Tributária

Fala-se muito que é tempo de se fazer uma reforma tributária que venha a corrigir falhas de nosso sistema, reduzir o número de tributos, compor conflitos federativos pela alteração do ICMS, implementar medidas de desoneração tributária, corrigir distorções de tributos que prejudicam o investimento e a competitividade das empresas nacionais, aperfeiçoar a política de desenvolvimento regional, entre outros objetivos.

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Erros e Absurdos do Projeto de Código Penal

O projeto de Código Penal, também denominado Projeto Sarney, insere-se em um programa de alteração ampla da legislação brasileira ideada pelo presidente do Senado, José Sarney, em face do insucesso de sua primeira iniciativa no começo da legislatura, em 2011, qual seja a reforma política, que deu em águas de barrela. Na ocasião, não se alcançou sequer a modificação da data de posse do presidente da República de 1º para 15 de janeiro.

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